How to Study If You Only Have Minutes to Cram

Weve all been there: you either procrastinate or forget about a test until the last minute, at which point you realize that you have less than an hour to cram in as much knowledge as possible. Heres how to make the most of your cram session and study for your test in an hour or less. Find a Quiet Study Space If youre at school, head to the library or a quiet classroom. If youre studying at home, turn off the TV, shut off your phone, power down the computer, and head to your room. Politely request that your friends and/or family give you time to study quietly. If you have only a short period of time  to cram, youll need 100% of your focus. Review Your Study Guide If youve been lucky enough to receive a study guide from your teacher, use it! Study guides are a crammers best friend. Read through the study guide as many times as you can. Memorize as much of the content as possible, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or songs. You can also try reading out loud and discussing the content with a friend or family member. Dont worry about making flashcards or taking notes—an in-depth review of the study guide itself will be more effective. Crack Open the Textbook If you do not have a study guide, grab a pen and a notebook and open up your textbook. After youve confirmed which chapter(s) the test will cover, read the first two pages of each relevant chapter. Look for major ideas, vocabulary, and concepts, and as you read, summarize any words or phrase that are bold or highlighted in the text. (You can do this summary process in writing if you have time, or simply state your summary out loud). After youve read the first two pages of every chapter, read the last page of every chapter and answer the review questions in your head. If you cant figure out an answer to a review question, look it up in the textbook before moving on. These review questions are often good previews of the type of content to expect on your test. Review Notes, Quizzes and Assignments Dont have access to your textbook? Gather as many notes, quizzes, and assignments relevant to your upcoming test as you can. Your personal notes will hold plenty of useful information, and your teachers quizzes and assignments are often one of the main sources of test questions. Read every page as you would a study guide or textbook chapter, focusing on key terms and concepts. Try to memorize as much of the content as you can with mnemonic devices. Quiz Yourself Using your study guide, textbook, and/or previous assignments, hold a quick quiz session. Look for key terms, then cover up the answers with your hand and try to define them. Next, look for big concepts, then flip over the pages and explain the concepts in your head. Circle or write down any topics you have trouble with and review them several times. If you have time and access to a study buddy, he or she can help out by guiding you through one last quiz session, but self-studying is just as productive. Write Down Your Mnemonic Devices As soon as the teacher hands out the test and says begin, write your newly-created mnemonic devices (acronyms, phrases, etc.) down on your test paper. Seeing these mnemonic devices will jog your memory as you go through the test. Ask the Teacher for Help If you get confused or stuck during the test, dont be afraid to raise your hand and politely ask for help. Many teachers are willing to guide you in the right direction, particularly if they know you to be a hard-working student.

Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis And The War Between Iran And...

In life, growing up is inevitable and happens to everyone, but how that growing up occurs can be very different depending on your environment. Marjane Satrapi’s autobiographical graphic novel, Persepolis, is set in Iran before and during the Iranian Revolution of the late 1970’s and the war between Iran and Iraq. The graphic novel centers around the daughter of an Iranian family, Marjane, who is an energetic and jubilant young girl at the beginning of the story.The revolution and other factors force her to mature quickly as she is influenced by violence, destruction, and the people surrounding her. Marjane’s growth and development throughout the book are greatly affected by the people around her, such as her parents and her friends.One instance is when Marjane has been spending time with her family s maid, Mehri. While Marjane spent time with her, Mehri was flirting with a next door neighbor of Marjane’s family. When Marjane’s father finds out about this he tells the neighbor that Mehri was their maid and the neighbor decides not to continue seeing her. Then Marjane’s father tells Marjane that their love is impossible because they are in different social classes and Marjane gets frustrated and angry. She asks her father, â€Å"Is it her fault she was born where she was born?† (37, panel 6). She also asks him â€Å"Dad are you for or against social classes?† (37, panel 6). The speech balloon that she asks this question in is jagged and spiky and in the panel her hands are claspedShow MoreRelatedMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1314 Words   |  6 PagesPersepolis is an autobiography of Marjane Satrapi’s childhood in her native Iran. She writes about being a child in Iran through the Iranian revolution and the Iran-Iraq war. As Satrapi recounts stories of her youth, one can observe that the Iran-Iraq war and the Iranian revolution are the central events driving the entire story. When the revolution and war happens, the dynamics of the book change completely. War creates a sense of unity and nationalism. Marjane shows a large contrast between herRead MoreHow and Why Is a Social Group Represented in a Particular Way? Persepolis1442 Words   |  6 Pagesare marginalized, excluded or silenced in the text? Outline: * Show how Marjane Satrapi grew up under oppression during the Islamic Revolution in Iran. * Give and explain evidence of how the author presents that different social groups were marginalized/silenced. * Show how Marji and her parents shared the same beliefs when making reference to the regime.    The graphic novel Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, explores her childhood years in the middle of the Islamic Revolution. SituatedRead MoreHow and Why Is a Social Group Represented in a Particular Way? Persepolis1429 Words   |  6 Pageshow Marjane Satrapi grew up under oppression during the Islamic Revolution in Iran. * Give and explain evidence of how the author presents that different social groups were marginalized/silenced. * Show how Marji and her parents shared the same beliefs when making reference to the regime.    The graphic novel Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, explores her childhood years in the middle of the Islamic Revolution. Situated in the commotion of the overthrowing of the Shahs regime, and the war withRead MorePersepolis Is The Realistic Novel1476 Words   |  6 PagesPersepolis is the realistic novel about the life Marjane in pre and post progressive war in Iran and her transition in Europe. The novel explains Satrap’s development from young sge to defiant punk-cherishing adolescent in Iran. Importantly, its mostly it covered Satrap growing strains of the political atmosphere in Iran in during the 70s and 80s, with individuals from her liberal inclining family kept and afterward executed, and the foundation of the grievous Iran/Iraq war. This novel also explainsRead MorePersepolis: A Script on the Iran War Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages Persepolis is a graphic memoir of Marjane Satrapi. The book has received multiple accolades and citations for its realistic and well-writ ten script as well as its commitment against totalitarianism. Satrapi writes (and draws) of her life during the war between Iran and Iraq. It has both literal and symbolic meanings hidden among the drawings, as it also shows the hardships she faced in other countries and even, at times, in her home country of Iran. It helps to show the past and somewhat presentRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1646 Words   |  7 Pages Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis is an expressive memoir of her growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, the fall of the Shah’s regime and the Iran-Iraq War. Unlike conventional memoirs, she uses the black-and-white comic book form to find her identity through politics and her personal experiences in Iran and it has become effective and relevant in today’s society because she is a normal person that has had to live through extreme circumstances. Marjane has contributed to a wholeRead More Marjane Satrapis Persepolis3668 Words   |  15 PagesIn the 1970s a great power struggle began in Iran, leading to a profusion of civil unrest and mass emigration. In 1941 Iranian monarch Reza Shah, was removed from power by the United States and replaced by his son, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who Westernized the highly conservative and religious nation. He continued implementing the Westernized laws set by his father, which were known to discouraged democratic political expression in the public sphere and condemned Islamic fundamentalismRead MoreAnalysis Of Persepolis And The Sub Themes1399 Words   |  6 Pagesperspective of Marjane is one of the overarching themes within the book Persepolis, and the sub themes that will be displayed are revolution, imperialism, nationalism, religion, and social class. These themes can be related back to the main theme because of how they share traits between the book and the image themselves. The image shows Tehran, Iran after the election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, which was very controversial (AFP/GETTY, Online). Many people thought that the election was rigged in Mahmoud ´s favorRead MorePersepolis and Courage Essay653 Words   |  3 Pages Persepolis and Courage Marjane Satrapi’s memoir Persepolis is considered a â€Å"coming of age† story based on her experiences growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. This graphic novel explores the life she lead in Tehran which encompassed the overthrow of the Shah’s regime, the triumph of the Islamic Revolution and the devastating effects of war with Iraq. Undergoing life with such a chaotic environment, it took Satrapi courage to act and live as her â€Å"authentic self† and explore whatRead MoreThe And Flow Of Ideas About God And Religion Throughout The Life Of Marjane Satrapi1530 Words   |  7 Pagesabout God and religion throughout the life of Marjane Satrapi, the author of the autobiographical novel Persepolis, is made very clear in her novel. As she is introduced to new thoughts and experiences, her ideas change. When her parents expose her to their communist ideas begins to value her relationship with god less. When things return back to normal she returns. It is not until a series of fairly traumatic events that she drifts completely away. Satrapi uses Illustrations of her and God as a metaphor

Competitive Strategy Business Organisation

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Business Organisation. Answer: Introduction: Business Strategy The material given in the video highlights the importance of strategy for a business organisation to achieve its goals and objectives. Strategy of a business organisation is different from its tactics and objectives and aims to provide answers to the following four questions: Where do we compete? What unique value do we bring? What resources and capabilities do we utilise? How do we sustain unique value? A good strategy provides clear answer to the above questions. The first question emphasises on the trend present in the competitive market where a business aims to provide its products and services (Kryscynski, 2015). The next question focuses on differentiating product or service offered by a firm that is difficult for competitors to imitate. The third question emphasises on resources utilised such as superior technology, competent workforce or good brand image of an organisation and capabilities refers to its ability to use the resources in an appropriate way. The last question addresses on the need of adopting tactics that help an organisation to sustain its competitive position in the market. The video has presented the example of IKEA competitive strategy that has helped it to achieve a distinctive position in the furniture market internationally. IKEA provides affordable furniture products in a fun and low pressure showroom that helps it to gain customer satisfaction. In additi on to this, the video also reflected the boundaries that businesses need to determine in advance that they should not implement in their business strategy (Kryscynski, 2015). Ashley Furniture is recognised to be the largest manufacturer of furniture in the world. However, IKEA is gaining competitive advantage through its unique competitive strategy and as such is outperforming major players such as Ashley Furniture in the furniture industry. It is able to offer low-priced furniture products through emphasizing on mass production that helps it to minimise its operational cost (Lutz, 2015). On other hand, the price of furniture of Ashley is high-priced as it does not incorporate the strategy of mass production. IKEA retail stores attract customers as it focuses on providing fun and relaxed environment to the customers. Also, the products are shipped in flat boxes as the final assembly of products is done by the customers that help it to minimise the shipping cost. Ashley also needs to devise a unique competitive strategy as that of IKEA that will help it to reduce its operational cost and thus achieve high profitability. It can be done by introducing major changes in the strategic direction of the company. It needs to implement changes in its business model that help it to gain customer satisfaction. For example, the online website of Ashley does not incorporate the pricing of the products and also does not provide buying option to the customers. Customers have to visit the companys retail store only for buying the furniture product. However, the online website of IKEA provides you an option of ordering the product through its website (Montana, 2015). Ashley Furniture needs to devise a good strategy addressing all the four questions in context for developing its competitive strategy that is difficult to imitate by the competitors as in case of IKEA. Business Innovation The given material in the video demonstrates the importance of business model innovation for achieving competitive advantage for organisations. For example, IKEA has acquired competitive advantage by re-inventing its business model. Business model innovation is not about carrying out extensive Research Development and technological development but simply refers to successfully learning and adapting to successful business models of other similar industries (Business Model Innovation, 2013). This can be achieved through the following four steps: Initiation: It refers to analysing current business model of an organisation for identifying the improvements to be done. Ideation: It refers to developing new business model through recombining the ideas and concepts from successful business model of other similar industries. Integration: It refers to examine the consistency of business model devised to be adopted. Implementation: It refers to monitoring and reviewing the business model adopted and identifying the improvements that need to be done. The organisations need to overcome from the misconception that extensive resources and creative ideas are necessary for innovating their business model. The organisations can re-invent their business model by developing answer to the following questions: Who are your target customers? What you offer to the customer? How do you create customer value proposition? How do you generate revenue? However, organisations need to consider the following points during re-inventing their business model. This include implementing only one business model at a time, giving proper time to develop a business model, gaining commitment from top management and overcoming resistance from the employees. Innovation in business model is necessary for organisations to gain competitive advantage through providing high value to the customers and reducing the operational cost (Business Model Innovation, 2013). For example, Billabong International Limited is an international clothing retailer but is presently experiencing a downturn in its sales due to lack of innovation in its business model. The company needs to incorporate the latest trends and styles updates in its apparels for meeting the changing needs and expectations of the customer. For example, Billabong products are not in accordance with the expectations of youths thus dropping its sales (Jackson, 2013). Thus, Billabong need to successfully learn and recombine the strategies obtained from the successful business model of other similar industries such as supermarket that will help it to innovate in its products and services. The company need to follow and adopt the steps of business model innovation that are, initiation, ideation, integration and implementation for adopting the changes in its present business model. In addition to this, it also need to identify its target customer segment, types of products and services to be off ered to them, generating high value products to the customers and focusing on increased revenue generation. This all is necessary for re-inventing the business model of Billabong so that it is able to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage globally (Business Model Innovation, 2013). References Business Model Innovation. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed on: 16 August 2016]. Jackson. R. 2013. Billabongs Downfall May Signal The Death Of The Entire Surfwear Industry. [Online]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/billabong-demise-surfwear-2013-11?IR=T [Accessed on: 16 August 2016]. Kryscynski, D. 2015. What is Strategy? [Online]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed on: 16 August 2016]. Lutz, A. 2015. Ikea's Strategy For Becoming The World's Most Successful Retailer. [Online]. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/Ikeas-Strategy-For-Becoming-The-Worlds-Most-Successful-Retailer/articleshow/45904642.cms [Accessed on: 16 August 2016]. Montana, S. 2015. Ikea vs Target vs Ashley Furniture: Quality, Value Shipping Compared. [Online]. Available at: https://homeaccessories.knoji.com/ikea-vs-target-vs-ashley-furniture-quality-value-shipping-compared/ [Accessed on: 16 August 2016].